DetailsBortezomib

Identification
Chemical Name Bortezomib
Accession Number HAMDB632
Alternative Names Not Available
IUPAC Name [(1R)-3-methyl-1-[[(2S)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazine-2-carbonylamino)propanoyl]amino]butyl]boronic acid
Formula B(C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C2=NC=CN=C2)(O)O
Canonical SMILES B(C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C2=NC=CN=C2)(O)O
Structure
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Weight 384.240Molecular weight
Hbond Donor 4Number of hydrogen bond acceptor atoms (not counting acidic atoms but counting atoms that are both hydrogen bond donors and acceptors such as -OH).
Hbond Acceptor 6 Number of hydrogen bond donor atoms (not counting basic atoms but counting atoms that are both hydrogen bond donors and acceptors such as -OH).
logP (o/w) 0.951 Log of the octanol/water partition coefficient (including implicit hydrogens). [LOGP 1998]
logS -2.186 Log of the aqueous solubility (mol/L).
MR 11.025 Molecular refractivity (including implicit hydrogens).
SlogP 0.361 Log of the octanol/water partition coefficient. [Crippen 1999]
TPSA 124.440 Polar surface area (Å2) calculated using group contributions to approximate the polar surface area from connection table information only. The parameterization is that of Ertl et al. [Ertl 2000].
logD (PH=7) 3.136 The octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH 7.
pKa (PH=7) 3.946 The pKa of the reaction that removes a proton from the ensemble of states with a hydrogen count equal to the input structure.
pKb (PH=7) 14.000 The pKb of the reaction that adds a proton from the ensemble of states with a hydrogen count equal to the input structure.
Lipinski druglike 1 One if and only if lip_violation < 2 otherwise zero.
Solubility Soluble in DMSO > 10 mM
Role in Autophagy
5 related item(s)

1. bortezomib

Chemical Name bortezomib
Relationship with Autophagy increased activity of bortezomib increases autophagy of colorectal cancer cell lines
Mutation Evidence wild type
Biomarker Application not applicable
Species Evidence Human
Drug Target Evidence not applicable
Expression Evidence not applicable
Causal or Correlated causal
Findings 5
References
  1. Ding Wx, Ni Hm, Gao W, Yoshimori T, Stolz Db, Ron D, Yin Xm, Linking Of Autophagy To Ubiquitin-proteasome System Is Important For The Regulation Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Cell Viability., Am J Pathol.2007 Aug;171(2):513-24. [PMID:17620365  ]

2. bortezomib

Chemical Name bortezomib
Relationship with Autophagy increased activity of bortezomib increases autophagy by bone marrow cells
Mutation Evidence wild type
Biomarker Application not applicable
Species Evidence Mouse
Drug Target Evidence not applicable
Expression Evidence not applicable
Causal or Correlated causal
Findings 1
References
  1. Khandros E, Thom Cs, D'souza J, Weiss Mj, Integrated Protein Quality-control Pathways Regulate Free ��-globin In Murine ��-thalassemia., Blood.2012 May 31;119(22):5265-75. Doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-397729. [PMID:22427201  ]

3. bortezomib

Chemical Name bortezomib
Relationship with Autophagy increased activity of bortezomib increases autophagy of breast cancer cell lines
Mutation Evidence wild type
Biomarker Application not applicable
Species Evidence Uncategorized
Drug Target Evidence not applicable
Expression Evidence not applicable
Causal or Correlated causal
Findings 3
References
  1. Verfaillie T, Salazar M, Velasco G, Agostinis P, Linking Er Stress To Autophagy: Potential Implications For Cancer Therapy., Int J Cell Biol.2010;2010:930509. Doi: 10.1155/2010/930509. [PMID:20145727  ]

4. bortezomib

Chemical Name bortezomib
Relationship with Autophagy increased activity of bortezomib increases autophagy of fibroblasts
Mutation Evidence wild type
Biomarker Application not applicable
Species Evidence Uncategorized
Drug Target Evidence not applicable
Expression Evidence not applicable
Causal or Correlated causal
Findings 3
References
  1. Ding Wx, Ni Hm, Gao W, Yoshimori T, Stolz Db, Ron D, Yin Xm, Linking Of Autophagy To Ubiquitin-proteasome System Is Important For The Regulation Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Cell Viability., Am J Pathol.2007 Aug;171(2):513-24. [PMID:17620365  ]

5. bortezomib

Chemical Name bortezomib
Relationship with Autophagy increased activity of bortezomib increases autophagy of fibroblast cell lines
Mutation Evidence wild type
Biomarker Application not applicable
Species Evidence Mouse
Drug Target Evidence not applicable
Expression Evidence not applicable
Causal or Correlated causal
Findings 2
References
  1. Fontanini A, Foti C, Potu H, Crivellato E, Maestro R, Bernardi P, Demarchi F, Brancolini C, The Isopeptidase Inhibitor G5 Triggers A Caspase-independent Necrotic Death In Cells Resistant To Apoptosis: A Comparative Study With The Proteasome Inhibitor Bortezomib., J Biol Chem.2009 Mar 27;284(13):8369-81. Doi: 10.1074/jbc.m806113200. [PMID:19139105  ]

Biological Behaviors
Gene Name 26s-proteasome
Target Proteasome
Pathway
  1. Ubiquitination
Biological Description Proteasome Inhibitor
Research Area Cancer
Category Proteasome Inhibitor
In Vitro Bortezomib potently suppressed the growth in 21 drugs, while other compounds had no or minimal effect on cell growth. We thus focused on bortezomib and examined its growth inhibitory properties against nine canine malignant melanoma cell lines (CMM-1, CMM-2, ChMC, KMeC, LMeC, OMJ, OMS, OMK, and NML). Bortezomib inhibited the growth of all cell lines with calculated IC50 values of 3.5~5.6 nM.
In Vivo The in vivo growth inhibitory activity of bortezomib against CMM-1 cells was evaluated using a xenograft mouse model. Bortezomib significantly suppressed the growth of tumours after Day 4 of treatment (P < 0.01, control vs. bortezomib). Tumours from the bortezomib-treated mice showed a significant decrease in mitotic index compared to controls (P<0.01). Similarly, the Ki67 index was significantly decreased in tumours excised from the bortezomib-treated mice when compared to controls (P < 0.01).
Clinical Trial Not Available
CAS Numbers 179324-69-7
Pubchem 387447  
HMDB HMDB14334  
DrugBank DB00188  
References
  1. Ito K, Kobayashi M, Kuroki S, Sasaki Y, Iwata T, Mori K, Kuroki T, Ozawa Y, Tetsuka M, Nakagawa T, Hiroi T, Yamamoto H, Ono K, Washizu T, Bonkobara M, The Proteasome Inhibitor Bortezomib Inhibits The Growth Of Canine Malignant Melanoma Cells In Vitro And In Vivo., Vet J.2013 Dec;198(3):577-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.003. [PMID:24035468  ]